How to Make Microwave Heat Bags for Pain Relief
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Sore muscles, menstrual cramps, postpartum pain, or just a child’s booboo — there are lots of reasons you might want to keep microwavable heating pads on hand. Making your own microwave heat bags is a great way to bring gentle heat or cooling relief to any ache or pain.
This project is a super simple way to give affordable and practical presents as well.

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Years ago, in Kansas City, mind you, a friend gave us a cloth pillow filled with dry feed corn. I thought it was crazy. And then she said, “You know a friend gave me one and I thought she was crazy. But, it’s really amazing how nice it is in the winter.”
How right she was! We had one “corn bag” or microwaveable heat pack to share among the seven of us that first winter. The kids would take turns heating it in the microwave and then slip it under the covers to warm up their beds.
Once they fell asleep, we parents would snatch the corn bag to heat up our own bed. Oh, yes, yes, we did.
In summer time, the boys would store it in the freezer to cool off with! Clever fellows.
Corn Bags Make a Great Gift!
That was the year of our Great Awakening, when we started to pay off all our debts. We had no money to buy gifts, and the only thing the boys wanted on their list were corn bags of their own. They were so sweet about it. They knew we had NO MONEY to buy gifts, so their requests were humble and modest.
Indeed, these are some of the best frugal gifts I’ve ever given.
Microwave Heat Bags are a great gift you can make yourself. They are perfect for Secret Santa gift exchanges since everyone needs a little cool or warm relief from time to time.

Determined to give them something fun — and super thankful that the grandparents were picking up our slack — I bought colorful fabric in the patterns that I knew would please them (Kansas City Chiefs, dinosaurs, Thomas the Tank Engine, and rainforest lizards). After they went to bed, I sewed up a storm, even making little hand size packs to put in their pockets.
It was a great Christmas, and the boys were thrilled with their gifts.
Since then “corn bags” — even though the current ones are filled with rice — have been a staple in our home for soothing muscle spasms and bring comfort on cold days.
This is an easy, fun gift to make for your kids or for yourself! You just need to be able to sew three straight lines. That’s it!
Uses for Microwave Heat Bags
Though my current microwave heat packs contain rice, my kids still refer to them as “corn bags” and have used them since they were very young. They’ve used them for:
- warm heat pain relief of shoulder pain, neck pain, muscle pain – If you have a chronic pain, these are really nice to have on hand for natural pain relief, a great gift for new moms!
- warming up in cold weather – I’ve made small bags to warm cold hands in winter and we regularly use them to warm cold beds before bedtime.
- cold pad or cool therapy – store them in the freezer so they’re ready when you need an ice pack, they can comfort kids after orthodontia work as well as other bumps and bruises.
- relaxation – either hot or cold, the weight of the filling along with added lavender or essential oils can turn a simple reusable heating pad into a wondrous relaxation gift, perfect to tuck into a Spa Gift Basket.
Variations
While our microwaveable heat bags are about the size of an icepack, remember you can make them in different sizes and shapes:
- pocket-size microwave heat pads are great for kid-size booboos and for tucking into pockets as hand warmers.
- sinus eye pillows (about 2 by 7 inches) – These are great for soothing puffy eyes. Keep the cold eye packs in the fridge or freezer for easy use.
- extra long neck wraps – cut your microwavable heat bags long and thin enough to wrap around the neck and shoulders

Supplies Needed
In addition to a sewing machine, you’ll need:
- cotton fabric – Use breathable cotton fabrics in fun colors and patterns. This allows you to make each kid his own heating pad which is super special.
- cotton thread
- uncooked rice, whole corn (dried as what is used in animal feed), cherry pits, or flax seed to fill (Do NOT use Minute Rice)
- scissors and pinking shears
- optional: dried lavender flower – These will add a bit of relaxing scent, but you can also add a few drops of essential oils to the bag prior to use. (Just don’t use it near the eyes if you do.)
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Cut a rectangle twice the size of your desired heat pack. Mine were 10 x 11 inches. Pink the edges.
- With right sides together, fold the fabric in half, forming a thin rectangle. Sew two sides together. Reinforce with an extra seam. Turn the case right side out. It should look like a skinny pillow case.
- Fill the bag with with rice, leaving two to three inches empty at the top. Fold the top inside itself, and sew shut. Sew that seam again to reinforce it.
Tip for success: In my experience, it’s good to heat and cool each rice bag and allow it to dry completely prior to gifting. Initial heating can release a little bit of moisture in the bags.
To use: Just heat the bag for a minute or two in the microwave and use to warm cold beds or sore tummies. It is recommended to place a mug of water in the microwave alongside the heat packs in order to avoid scorching. Store in the freezer to use as a cold pack.
Remember that if you give these as a gift, it’s best to include an instruction card. When my friend Krista gave me one years ago I didn’t know what it was!
Safety Tips
As always, please use common sense and safety precautions. I am not responsible for fires in your microwave. I am merely sharing our experience and what has worked for us.
- Heat a mug of water in the microwave alongside the bag to prevent scorching.
I could not find specific instructions for bags with the fillings I’ve used. However, I did find these safety reads for bags filled with wheat. I’m not sure how that filling differs from these fillings. Just FYI.
- Safety Guidelines for Wheat Bags from New South Wales
- Safety Guidelines for Wheat Bags from Cheshire, UK
P.S. There is a good round of Q&A in the comments section.

What works for you?
Leave a comment below and let us know what works for you.

Microwave Heat Bags
Equipment
- sewing machine
- scissors
- pinking shears
Supplies
- 1 piece cotton fabric , double the size you want the finished piece and add 1 inch.
- cotton thread
- uncooked rice do not use minute rice. can also use feed corn, flax seed, or cherry pits
Instructions
- Cut a rectangle twice the size of your desired heat pack. Mine were 10 x 11 inches. Pink the edges.
- With right sides together, fold the fabric in half, forming a thin rectangle. Sew two sides together. Reinforce with an extra seam. Turn the case right side out. It should look like a skinny pillow case.
- Fill the bag with with rice, leaving two to three inches empty at the top. Fold the top inside itself, and sew shut. Sew that seam again to reinforce it.
Notes
This post was originally published on February 12, 2013. It has been updated for content and clarity.




Thank you for sharing your DIY microwaveable heat packs.
1. Can you use wool socks or fleece fabric for these heat packs?
2. If you used essential oils like lavender how many drops of oil would you recommend for a 4”x 10” heat pack?
3. Also has anyone tried using coffee beans?
Thank you
Dawn B.
I don’t have the answers to your questions, but hopefully another commenter will give you some input.
Definitely not fleece, it will melt in the microwave. If the socks are 100% wool… Maybe. Try putting some filler (rice or whatever) in one, knotting it or just folding back, and microwave it briefly, watching and listening. If it sparks or burns, no! If the socks have nylon or similar in the fabric, don’t even try. How about 100% cotton flannel, if you’re looking for warm and fuzzy?
I’ve never used essential oils but the advice I’ve seen is “not much”. Especially since heating it strengthens the scent.
If you try coffee beans, start with the lightest roast you can find – I suspect they will dry out, toast, and become brittle relatively quickly.. Nice scent, though.
How much rice per bag of maybe 15-20 inches long 5 inches wide
It really depends on how full you want to make them.
Can you make them with fleece material
I have read that it is not recommended to use polar fleece. I personally would stick to plain cotton materials.
Do you have to use whole kernel feed corn or can you use cracked corn?
I have only used whole kernel. In the instances when the corn got really old it ended up cracking and tearing holes in the fabric. For that reason, I’d recommend whole corn, cherry pits, rice, or flaxseed.
I am wanting to write a message on mine…have you had any experience with fabric paint and the microwave?
I would recommend sticking to embroidery as I doubt that fabric paint has been tested for the microwave.
When I make bigger bags for the back or warming the bed, I use a 50/50 mix of whole and cracked corn to fill them. It’s very cheap at the local feed store here. I like the mix because the whole kernels hold the heat better, and the cracked corn makes the bag less lumpy and more flexible. When I make neck wraps, I like the flax. The small seeds make it more flexible, as does dividing the wrap into sections and stitching. I add about 1.5 C of flax, stitch across the bag, add another 1.5 C, stitch again, etc. until the bag is filled. When I make the neck wraps, I put the seams on the inside, but when I make the larger bags I cut them out with pinking shears and then sew on the outside. No turning, and the pinked edges add a decorative touch. I like to use flannel because it’s cotton and has a nice, soft feel to it. I don’t care to use fleece because it’s too stretchy to hold the bag’s shape.
I find they are great in the freezer for strained muscles or hot feet. I’ve had a few small squares made for the freezer, to be used in the middle of a bra for hot flashes!!!
Great ideas!
Does the fabric need to be all cotton? I bought the filer years ago but was concerned that a synthetic fabric may melt in the microwave.
I recommend all cotton fabrics.
Expecting a slim Christmas 2017, I made one of these for each of my children to “bulk up” their small number of gifts. Like your kids, it’s been the most-used gift and everyone loves them. I took a commenter’s advice and made pillow cases for each one that has worked out well. Glad someone mentioned it, or I would have been frustrated by not being able to wash them. I used about two pounds of rice in each one.
Glad it worked for you!
My microwave just broke. Can you heat it with anything else?
Not that I know of.